Fluid Mechanics Internal Flow Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure drop per unit length due to frictional losses in a circular pipe with a diameter of 6 cm at a Reynolds number of 10,000, indicating turbulent flow. Participants confirm that the Poiseuille flow friction factor is not applicable and emphasize the necessity of knowing the pipe's roughness, viscosity, and density to determine the friction factor accurately. For laminar flow, the friction factor can be calculated using the formula f = 64/Re, while turbulent flow requires additional parameters such as relative roughness.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Reynolds number and its significance in fluid mechanics
  • Knowledge of friction factors for laminar and turbulent flow
  • Familiarity with the concept of relative roughness in pipe flow
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics, including pressure drop calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Darcy-Weisbach equation for calculating pressure drop in pipes
  • Learn about the Moody chart for determining friction factors in turbulent flow
  • Study the effects of pipe roughness on flow characteristics
  • Explore the relationship between flow rate, velocity, and pressure drop in fluid systems
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, fluid mechanics students, and professionals involved in hydraulic system design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

thrillhouse86
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Hey all,

I know that it is forbidden to post homework questions here, this is a question off a past exam, so I'm hope asking this is Kosher.

A question says:
"For a circular pipe of 6cm diameter, what is the expected pressure drop per unit length due to frictional losses, at a Reynolds number of 10000"

Obviously this is a turbulent flow question, so the Poiseulle flow friction factor can't be used. But given that no density, viscosity or friction factor information is given (I know density and viscosity are buried in the Reynolds number) how the hell do you work this out ?

Does anyone have any ideas ? because I'm starting to think that some additional information was left off ...

Also - can someone verify this for me:
For Laminar flow you can work out the friction factor just with knowledge of the Reynolds number
For Turbulent flow you need to know the roughness, viscosity & density to work out pressure drops

Cheers,
Thrillhouse
 
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thrillhouse86 said:
Hey all,

I know that it is forbidden to post homework questions here, this is a question off a past exam, so I'm hope asking this is Kosher.

A question says:
"For a circular pipe of 6cm diameter, what is the expected pressure drop per unit length due to frictional losses, at a Reynolds number of 10000"

Obviously this is a turbulent flow question, so the Poiseulle flow friction factor can't be used. But given that no density, viscosity or friction factor information is given (I know density and viscosity are buried in the Reynolds number) how the hell do you work this out ?

Does anyone have any ideas ? because I'm starting to think that some additional information was left off ...

The friction factor for turbulent flow is dependent on the relative roughness as well, so you will need to know that.

The frictional losses are proportional to the velocity squared. So you'll need to know the flowrate as well.

CS
 
thrillhouse86 said:
Also - can someone verify this for me:
For Laminar flow you can work out the friction factor just with knowledge of the Reynolds number
For Turbulent flow you need to know the roughness, viscosity & density to work out pressure drops

For laminar flow, yes, you can use f = 64/Re

For turbulent flow you need the relative roughness and Reynold's number.

Note that the Reynold's number can use either the dynamic viscosity and density or just the kinematic viscosity (both need the velocity and diameter though).

CS
 

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