How to Calculate Water Velocity and Pressure in a Building's Plumbing System?

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AI Thread Summary
To calculate the speed of water leaving the faucet, the volume of water (28.0 L) is converted to cubic meters, resulting in a flow rate that gives a velocity of approximately 23.7 m/s. The gauge pressure in the main pipe can be determined using the equation for pressure, factoring in the height difference (2.10 m) and the density of water. It's essential to ensure all dimensions are in consistent units, specifically converting liters to cubic meters for accurate calculations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding fluid dynamics principles in plumbing systems. Proper unit conversion and application of relevant equations are crucial for solving such problems effectively.
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Homework Statement


The water supply of a building is fed through a main pipe 4.00 cm in diameter. A 2.00 cm diameter faucet tap, located 2.10 m above the main pipe, is observed to fill a 28.0 L container in 30.0 s.
(a) What is the speed at which the water leaves the faucet?

(b) What is the gauge pressure in the 4.00 cm main pipe? (Assume the faucet is the only "leak" in the building.)


Homework Equations


pressure=density*g*h
pressure=F/A


The Attempt at a Solution


I really did not know where to start with this problem. I think the velocity is just supposed to be found by converting liters into meters. I think the conversion factor is about 3.18, with that I got the velocity to be about 23.7 m/s. I was not sure how to handle part b of the problem.
 
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Two quick comments:

(1) Reduce all dimensions to the same units, say meters.

(2) You can't convert liters (a volume) into meters (a length)
 
I actually figured this problem out and got the correct answer thanks for your help.
 
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