Focal Length - please check my work and tell me what's wrong.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a problem involving a two-lens system with a diverging lens and a converging lens. A calculation error was identified regarding the focal length of the converging lens, which should be 11.4 cm instead of 12 cm. This correction significantly impacts the final results, leading to confusion about the negative value obtained for the focal length of the diverging lens. It is emphasized that focal lengths for diverging lenses are inherently negative, which aligns with the calculations. The importance of accuracy in the initial parameters is highlighted to ensure correct outcomes in optical problems.
vucollegeguy
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Homework Statement


A small object is 25.0 cm from a diverging lens as shown in the figure . A converging lens with a focal length of 11.4 cm is 30.0cm to the right of the diverging lens. The two-lens system forms a real inverted image 17.0 cm to the right of the converging lens.

The Attempt at a Solution


1/f = 1/o + 1/i at every step

conv lens

1/12 = 1/o + 1/17.0

o = 40.8

This means the second object, which is the first image, was 40.8 cm to the left of the conv lens.

This means the second object was 40.8 - 30 = 10.8 cm to the left of the div lens

So the image distance for the div lens is -10.8 and

1/f = 1/25.0 + 1/(-10.8)

1/f = 0.04 - 0.0926 = -0.05259

f = -19.0 cm is the focal length of the div lens
 
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Hello vucollegeguy,

vucollegeguy said:

Homework Statement


A small object is 25.0 cm from a diverging lens as shown in the figure . A converging lens with a focal length of 11.4 cm is 30.0cm to the right of the diverging lens. The two-lens system forms a real inverted image 17.0 cm to the right of the converging lens.

The Attempt at a Solution


1/f = 1/o + 1/i at every step

conv lens

1/12 = 1/o + 1/17.0

o = 40.8

Where do you get a length of 12 cm? :rolleyes: The problem statement says that the converging lens has a focal length of 11.4 cm. You might want to correct this before you move on. 'Turns out it makes a significant difference in the end.
 
I changed 12 to 11.4. My final answer came out to be -5.6 but distance can't be negative. Is my answer correct?
 
vucollegeguy said:
I changed 12 to 11.4. My final answer came out to be -5.6 but distance can't be negative. Is my answer correct?

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought you were solving for the focal length of the diverging lens. Focal lengths of diverging lenses are negative by definition.
 
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