For how long the Cosmic Microwave Background was emitted?

In summary, the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation was emitted around 379,000 years after the creation of the Universe and has been continuously traveling through space ever since. It is still being emitted today, but due to the vastness of the Universe, it may only be visible to us for a limited amount of time. The CMB is different from a star because it was emitted from all points in space simultaneously, making it present throughout the entire Universe. The only way for the CMB to stop being observed would be if the Universe had finite boundaries and enough time had passed for all of the radiation to pass by the observer. However, it is still unknown if the Universe is infinite or not.
  • #1
SpaceBear
27
0
When the Universe was 379,000 years old, the radiation could travel into space.
From that point in time the CMB started to be emitted in form of visible light.
Am I correct?

my question is: for how long the CMB was emitted? Or is it still emitted today?
If the CMB was emitted for 10 million years, then it should only be available for us to receive for 10 million years, and not longer.
For example if a red giant star is born today 1 billion light years away from us and it lives 1 million years, then we will start to see it after 1 billion years but only for 1 million years. After that million years, it won't be on our sky anymore.

Where am I wrong?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
What is now seen as CMB radiation was emitted more or less in a single moment in time.
The difference between it, and a star, is that the star is confined to a limited volume in space, while the origin of the CMB was in ALL of space.

For convenience, imagine 1-dimensional space(that is, a line), on which lie an infinite number(or at least too large a number to care when compared with the age of our 1-dimensional universe) of points that simultainously emit radiation at some moment in time.
Whichever point on the line you chose, there will always be a bit of radiation just passing it by from both sides at once. The later in time it is, the farther on the line with respect to the observer are the points of origin of the currently observed radiation.
If the line is not infinite, but finite and closed(i.e. a loop), you get the same result.
For the CMB to stop being observed, the line would have to be finite and with boundaries, and enough time would have to pass for all the CMB to pass the observer by.

Note that our universe is thought to have no boundaries, but whether it is infinite or not is still anybody's guess.
 

1. What is the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)?

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a faint, uniform glow of radiation that is present in all directions in the universe. It is the oldest light in the universe, dating back to around 380,000 years after the Big Bang.

2. How long ago was the CMB emitted?

The CMB was emitted around 380,000 years after the Big Bang. This means that the light we see from the CMB has been traveling through the universe for over 13 billion years.

3. How was the CMB formed?

The CMB was formed during a period of time known as recombination, when the universe was around 380,000 years old. During this time, the universe had cooled down enough for atoms to form, and light was able to travel freely through space for the first time.

4. What is the significance of the CMB?

The CMB is significant because it provides us with a snapshot of the early universe, allowing us to study the conditions and evolution of the universe. It also supports the Big Bang theory and provides evidence for the expansion of the universe.

5. How is the CMB measured?

The CMB is measured using specialized equipment called telescopes and radiometers. These instruments detect the faint microwave radiation emitted by the CMB and map its intensity and temperature across the sky. This data is then analyzed by scientists to gain a better understanding of the universe's history and structure.

Similar threads

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
39
Views
3K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • Cosmology
2
Replies
57
Views
3K
  • Cosmology
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top