Force between two point charges

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the magnitude of the force between two positive point charges that are 4.60 cm apart, given the electric potential energy of 75.0 x 10^-6 J. The solution involves using the formula for electric potential energy (U = kq/r) and then using the value obtained for q in the formula for force (F = kqq/r^2). The correct answer is 1.63×10−3 N, but it is important to note that the electric potential is not the same as the electric potential energy. The correct formula for electric potential energy between two point charges is U = (kq1q2)/r.
  • #1
etown
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Homework Statement


Two positive point charges are 4.60 cm apart. If the electric potential energy is 75.0 x 10^-6 J, what is the magnitude of the force between the two charges?

Homework Equations


U=kq/r (1)
F=kqq/r^2 (2)


The Attempt at a Solution


So I tried using (1) to solve for q, and then i used the value i got for q in (2). the answer is supposed to be 1.63×10−3 N, but I'm just not getting it.
 
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  • #2
You are using [tex] \Phi = \frac{kq}{r} [/tex] where [tex] \Phi [/tex] is the electric potential.

It's important to note that the electric potential is not the same thing as the electric potential ENERGY. For two point charges, the electric potential energy is given by [tex] U = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r} [/tex] where r is the distance between the two charges.

That's the only reason you're getting the wrong answer.
 
  • #3
thanks!
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the force between two point charges?

The formula for calculating the force between two point charges is F = (k * Q1 *Q2) / r^2, where F is the force in Newtons, k is the Coulomb's constant (9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2), Q1 and Q2 are the magnitudes of the two charges in Coulombs, and r is the distance between the two charges in meters.

2. How does the distance between two point charges affect the force between them?

The force between two point charges is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between two charges increases, the force between them decreases.

3. Can the force between two point charges be attractive or repulsive?

The force between two point charges can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the charges of the two particles. Like charges (both positive or both negative) will repel each other, while opposite charges will attract each other.

4. How does the magnitude of the charges affect the force between two point charges?

The magnitude of the charges has a direct effect on the force between two point charges. As the magnitude of the charges increases, the force between them also increases.

5. What is the unit of measurement for the force between two point charges?

The unit of measurement for the force between two point charges is Newtons (N). This is the standard unit for measuring force in the metric system.

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