Force between two point charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the force between two positive point charges separated by 4.60 cm, given an electric potential energy of 75.0 x 10^-6 J. The relevant equations are U = kq/r for electric potential and F = kqq/r² for force. The correct approach involves recognizing that electric potential energy (U) differs from electric potential (Φ). The calculated force is confirmed to be 1.63×10−3 N, highlighting the importance of correctly applying the formulas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law
  • Familiarity with electric potential and electric potential energy
  • Knowledge of the constants involved, specifically Coulomb's constant (k)
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review Coulomb's Law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Study the differences between electric potential and electric potential energy
  • Learn how to derive force from electric potential energy in point charge systems
  • Explore practical applications of electric forces in real-world scenarios
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Students in physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electric forces and potential energy in point charge systems.

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Homework Statement


Two positive point charges are 4.60 cm apart. If the electric potential energy is 75.0 x 10^-6 J, what is the magnitude of the force between the two charges?

Homework Equations


U=kq/r (1)
F=kqq/r^2 (2)


The Attempt at a Solution


So I tried using (1) to solve for q, and then i used the value i got for q in (2). the answer is supposed to be 1.63×10−3 N, but I'm just not getting it.
 
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You are using [tex]\Phi = \frac{kq}{r}[/tex] where [tex]\Phi[/tex] is the electric potential.

It's important to note that the electric potential is not the same thing as the electric potential ENERGY. For two point charges, the electric potential energy is given by [tex]U = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r}[/tex] where r is the distance between the two charges.

That's the only reason you're getting the wrong answer.
 
thanks!
 

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