Force on Charge Moving in Magnetic Field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the radius of circular paths for a proton, deuteron, and alpha particle moving in a magnetic field after being accelerated by the same potential difference. The relevant equation for the radius is r = mv/qB, where m is mass, v is velocity, q is charge, and B is the magnetic field strength. It is noted that the energy acquired by the particles from the potential difference can be equated to their kinetic energy, leading to the need to find their velocities. The charge of a proton is confirmed as 1.6E-19 C, but this specific value is deemed unnecessary for comparing the radii. The solution approach involves calculating the velocities for each particle and substituting them into the radius formula to derive the relationships.
Kandycat
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A proton (mass mp), a deutron (m=2mp, Q = e), and an alpha particle (m = 4mp, Q = 2e) are accelerated by the same potential difference V and then enter a uniform magnetic field B, where they move in circular paths perpendicular to B. Determine the radius of the paths for the deuteron and alpha particle in terms of that for the proton.

Homework Equations


r = mv/qB

r= radius
m=mass
v=velocity
q=charge
B=magnetic field

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought V = delta PE = delta KE = delta (1/2)mv2

And then I got confused.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When the charged particles are accelerated in a potential difference V,energy acquired by them is given by qV, where q is the charge on it. And it can be equated to its KE. First of all find the velocity of each particle and substitute in the formula for radius and compare them.
 
Is the charge of a proton 1.6E-19 C?
 
Yes. But to solve this problem this value in not needed, because you are comparing radii.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top