Force required to accomplish acceleration

AI Thread Summary
To determine the force required for a 200kg motorcycle to accelerate from rest to 60mph over 150m, the correct approach involves using the appropriate formulas for accelerated motion. The initial calculations incorrectly assumed constant speed, leading to an inaccurate time and acceleration. The correct method requires finding acceleration using the formula that incorporates distance and final velocity without assuming constant speed. This results in a different force calculation, which should yield approximately 486N instead of the initially calculated 959N. Accurate application of the formulas for constant acceleration is essential for obtaining the correct force.
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A 200kg motorcycle accelerates uniformly from rest and attains a velocity of 60mph over a distance of 150m. Determine the force required to accomplish this increase in speed.

Any suggestions?

Thanks
 
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Find your list of formulas for accelerated motion. Pick one that doesn't have time in it, since you don't know and don't wish to find time. Or use two of them that do have time, find the time first, then the acceleration.

List of formulas: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mot.html#motcon
 
Thanks for your reply,

I have converted 60mph to 26.8m/s

Then,

Distance/Velocity = time
150/26.82 = 5.59s

Then

Acceleration = change in velocity/time

Acc = 26.82 / 5.59 = 4.79m/s^2

Then

Force = Mass x Acc

4.79 x 200 = 959N

However, i have been given the answer to be 486N
 
Delphi51 said:
Find your list of formulas for accelerated motion. Pick one that doesn't have time in it, since you don't know and don't wish to find time. Or use two of them that do have time, find the time first, then the acceleration.

List of formulas: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mot.html#motcon
(I put that phrase in bold type.)

I have converted 60mph to 26.8m/s

Then,

Distance/Velocity = time
150/26.82 = 5.59s

Then

Acceleration = change in velocity/time

Acc = 26.82 / 5.59 = 4.79m/s^2

Then

Force = Mass x Acc

4.79 x 200 = 959N

However, i have been given the answer to be 486N
The time you got is the time it takes to go 150 meters at a speed of 26.82 m/s. The motorcycle is not traveling that fast until the very end of the 150 m.
 
"Distance/Velocity = time" is not an accelerated motion formula. It is a constant speed or zero acceleration formula. Look for one in the list of constant acceleration formulas. It must have an "a" in it for acceleration. You want to find "a" so you can then get the force with F = ma.
 
Thanks for your help!
 
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