FORCES applications of Newtons law

In summary, the conversation is about a truck with a large cube of concrete on it, and the problem is to find the maximum allowed acceleration for the truck to prevent the concrete from sliding. The given data includes the masses of the truck and concrete. The discussion also suggests using free body diagrams and Newton's laws to solve the problem.
  • #1
opendaz
4
0
can someone please help to reason out this. because i am confused...is the question about static friction..please help


On a truck which is moving straightforward on an horizontal road there is a big cube of concrete of mass m. The mass of the truck is M. The truck brakes suddenly with an acceleration of modulus a. Find: a) the maximum allowed acceleration amax in order that the concrete doesn’t slide on the truck;
b) the dynamical friction force acting on the truck if a =2 amax .
Data: m = 500 [kg;] M = 10000 [kg]
 
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  • #2
whats wrong with my question nobody is responding
 
  • #3
Aside from the fact that there appears to be missing data, you must show your relevant equations and an attempt at a solution before anyone can respond.
 
  • #4
PhanthomJay said:
Aside from the fact that there appears to be missing data, you must show your relevant equations and an attempt at a solution before anyone can respond.

thanks u know i have never done it before so if get like just an idea not even the answer..just how to approach it. that's enough for me. u can use another similar question or somthn just to make understand what's happening
 
  • #5
You might want to start by stating the problem as written, listing all the given data, examining forces acting on the objects using free body diagrams, and then see how Newton's laws comes into play.
 
  • #6
PhanthomJay said:
You might want to start by stating the problem as written, listing all the given data, examining forces acting on the objects using free body diagrams, and then see how Newton's laws comes into play.
ah ok let me give it a try! thanks alot..
 

1. How do Newton's laws apply to everyday life?

Newton's laws of motion can be observed in many everyday situations. For example, the first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force. This can be seen when a person is sitting in a chair - they will not move unless they are pushed or pulled by an external force. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This can be observed when a car accelerates - the greater the force applied by the engine, the faster the car will accelerate. The third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This can be seen when a person walks - the force exerted by their foot on the ground propels them forward, while the ground exerts an equal and opposite force to keep them in place.

2. How are Newton's laws used in engineering?

Newton's laws are fundamental principles in engineering and are used to design and analyze structures and machines. Engineers use the laws to calculate forces and determine how materials will behave under different conditions. For example, the second law is used to calculate the force required to lift an object with a crane, and the third law is used to design rockets and other propulsion systems.

3. What is the difference between mass and weight according to Newton's laws?

In Newton's laws, mass refers to the amount of matter in an object, while weight refers to the force of gravity acting on an object. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass, meaning that a more massive object will require a greater force to accelerate it. On the other hand, weight is directly proportional to the force of gravity, so a more massive object will also have a greater weight due to the stronger gravitational pull.

4. How do Newton's laws apply to circular motion?

Newton's laws can be applied to circular motion by considering the centripetal force, which is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. According to the first law, an object in motion will continue moving in a straight line at a constant speed unless acted upon by an external force. In circular motion, the centripetal force acts as the external force that changes the object's direction, keeping it in a circular path. The second law can be used to calculate the centripetal force required to keep an object moving in a circular path, and the third law applies by stating that the centripetal force is equal and opposite to the centrifugal force acting on the object.

5. How do Newton's laws apply to space travel?

Newton's laws are essential for space travel as they govern the motion of objects in space. The first law applies to the movement of spacecraft - once launched, they will continue moving at a constant speed unless acted upon by an external force. The second law is used to calculate the thrust needed to accelerate a spacecraft and the force required to change its direction. The third law applies when a spacecraft is propelled by ejecting mass in the opposite direction, following the principle of conservation of momentum.

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