Solve Fourier Optics Output with Fresnel Transform

However, in this particular scenario, the final solution could not be achieved even after convolving all the fields together. In summary, the output field can be found by solving the Fresnel diffraction equation, but in this case, the final solution was not achieved.
  • #1
chenrim
17
0
1. I have the following setting of free space than a lense and again free space
i need to solve for the output field as in the figure attached.
3. i used the fresnel transform once and then multiplied the field with the exponential and then convolved all the field. still couldn't make it to the final solution as stated at the output.
 

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  • #2
The output field can be found by solving the Fresnel diffraction equation. The Fresnel diffraction equation states that the amplitude of the output field is the Fourier transform of the input field multiplied by a transfer function. In this case, the transfer function is a complex exponential representing the propagation of the light through the two sections of free space.To solve for the output field, we first need to calculate the Fourier transform of the input field. Once we have the Fourier transform, we multiply it by the transfer function and take the inverse Fourier transform of the result. This will yield the output field.
 

1. What is Fourier optics?

Fourier optics is a branch of optics that uses the principles of Fourier transforms to analyze the propagation of light and its interactions with optical systems. It is commonly used in the design and analysis of optical systems such as lenses, mirrors, and diffraction gratings.

2. What is the Fresnel transform?

The Fresnel transform is a mathematical tool used in Fourier optics to describe the propagation of light through an optical system with a finite aperture. It takes into account both the spatial and angular variations of light as it travels through the system, unlike the simpler Fraunhofer diffraction which only considers the spatial variations.

3. How is the Fresnel transform used to solve Fourier optics problems?

The Fresnel transform is used to calculate the output of an optical system by converting the input signal into the frequency domain using a Fourier transform, applying the Fresnel transform to describe the system, and then converting the result back into the spatial domain using an inverse Fourier transform. This allows for the calculation of the diffraction pattern or output intensity at a given distance from the system.

4. What are the applications of solving Fourier optics problems with the Fresnel transform?

The Fresnel transform is commonly used in the design and analysis of optical systems such as lenses, mirrors, and diffraction gratings. It is also used in fields such as holography, astronomy, and microscopy to study the propagation of light and its interaction with complex systems.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Fresnel transform in Fourier optics?

While the Fresnel transform is a powerful tool in Fourier optics, it does have some limitations. It assumes that the optical system is linear and operates in the paraxial regime, which means that it cannot accurately describe systems with strong nonlinearity or large deviations from the optical axis. Additionally, it does not take into account the effects of diffraction or scattering from objects in the optical system, which can affect the accuracy of the results.

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