Fourier Series and the Riemann-Zeta Function

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Homework Statement


Use the Fourier series technique to show that the following series sum to the quantities shown:
\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^4}=\frac{\pi^4}{90}
1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...=\frac{\pi^2}{8}

Homework Equations


I know the Riemann-Zeta function is
\zeta (m)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^m}

The Attempt at a Solution


For the first series, I know that it's the evaluation of \zeta (4). The problem is getting the derivation down. I've found an example of it being solved and proven at \zeta (2) here: http://planetmath.org/?op=getobj&from=objects&name=ValueOfTheRiemannZetaFunctionAtS2 . The problem is, I don't really understand what to define as the initial function f(x).

For the second series, I think I've found it to be:
\frac{1}{(2n-1)^2}
After that, I don't know how to go about solving it using the Fourier method. Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks!
 
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By "Fourier series technique", do you mean expand the 1/n4 or the 1/(2n - 1)2 into its Fourier series?
 
A general method appears in the paper 'Recursive Formulas for \zeta(2k)[/tex] and L(2k-1)[/tex]' by Xuming Chen.<br /> <br /> Generally, try f(x) = x^{2k}[/tex] for your function (an even one on x here) in a Fourier expansion to get \zeta(2k)[/tex], and consider the derivative of the expansion to get L(2k-1)[/tex] (the L function here is the analogue of the Riemann zeta on odd numbers only).
 
but still you ll not express

\zeta(2k+1)
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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