Fourier Tranform of electric dipole charge density

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on performing a Fourier transform of the electric dipole charge density generated by two charges, q and -q, located at x1=d*cos(w*t) and x2=-d*cos(w*t) respectively. The participant attempts to compute the Fourier transform using the delta function representation of the charge density, specifically \(\rho(r,t) = \delta(x - d \cdot \cos(\omega t)) \cdot \delta(y) \cdot \delta(z)\). The integral for the Fourier transform, \(\rho_{\omega} = \int \rho(r,t)e^{i\omega t} dt\), poses challenges, particularly in applying the delta function properties correctly. The discussion also hints at the relevance of the dipole moment vector in determining the potential of the charges at a distance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier transforms, specifically in the context of charge density.
  • Familiarity with delta functions and their properties in integrals.
  • Basic knowledge of electric dipole moments and their significance in electromagnetism.
  • Proficiency in calculus, particularly in evaluating integrals involving delta functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of delta functions in integrals, focusing on the relation \(\delta(f(t))\).
  • Learn about the calculation of electric dipole moments and their applications in potential theory.
  • Explore Fourier transform techniques specifically for time-dependent charge distributions.
  • Investigate the implications of the Fourier transform in electromagnetic theory and potential calculations.
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Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, charge distributions, and Fourier analysis in theoretical contexts.

naftali
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Homework Statement


Hi,

This is supposed to be simple, so I guess I miss something..
We have charge q at x1=d*cos (w*t), y=0, z=0. and charge -q at
x2=-d*cos (w*t), y=0, z=0. I need to do Fourier transform to the charge density.

Homework Equations


The Fourier transform is : \rho_{\omega} = \int \rho (r,t)e^{i\omega t} dt


The Attempt at a Solution


I first try only for the first charge. We have \rho (r,t) = \delta(x-d\cdot cos (\omega t))\cdot\delta(y)\cdot\delta(z)
But I don't know how to do the intergral :
\rho_{\omega} = \int \delta(x-d\cdot cos (\omega t))\cdot\delta(y)\cdot\delta(z)e^{i\omega t} dt
Any ideas? Do I really need to do this integral?
 
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Generally, if you have an integral over a delta function of another function, you can use the relation

\delta(f(t)) = \sum_{j}\frac{\delta(t-t^\ast_j)}{|f'(t^\ast_j)|},
where the t^\ast_j are the solutions of f(t^\ast) = 0. Note that this relation doesn't work if the derivative is zero at a solution.
 
Hi,

Thanks for your answer.
Actually the question is to find the potential of this charges far from the origin,so I guess I should transform the dipole moment vector only..
Using the identity for the delta function I get weird things like exp(arccos (x/d))...
It is just interesting if the transform of the charge density could be useful.
 

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