Free body diagram for the block showing all the forces

AI Thread Summary
A block on a frictionless incline is held in place by a massless string that is horizontal. The free body diagram for the block includes three forces: the weight (W) acting downward due to gravity, the normal force (N) exerted by the incline acting perpendicular to the surface, and the tension (T) from the string acting horizontally. Since the incline is frictionless, there is no force of friction acting on the block. The diagram visually represents these forces with arrows indicating their directions. This setup illustrates the balance of forces acting on the block while it remains stationary on the incline.
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A block is held in place on a frictionless incline by a massless string. The string is horizontal. I have to sketch a free body diagram for the block showing all the forces exerted on the block.
 
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Check out your physics book to see what the forces look like on a block on an inclined plane (with no string attached). Once you add in the force from the string you will have a force in the horizontal direction (because the string is horizontal) pulling away from the block.
 


The free body diagram for the block in this scenario would show the following forces:

1. Weight (W): This would be the force of gravity acting on the block, pulling it downwards towards the ground. It can be represented by a downward arrow with the label "W".

2. Normal Force (N): This force would be exerted by the incline on the block, perpendicular to the surface of the incline. It can be represented by an upward arrow with the label "N".

3. Tension (T): This is the force exerted by the string on the block, keeping it in place on the incline. Since the string is horizontal, the tension would also be horizontal. It can be represented by a rightward arrow with the label "T".

4. Force of Friction (Ff): In this scenario, the incline is assumed to be frictionless. Therefore, there would be no force of friction acting on the block. This can be represented by a dotted line or simply omitted from the diagram.

The free body diagram for the block would look like this:

--------- W
| ^
| |
| |
| |
| | N
| |
| |
| |
T ---->| |
| |
| v
| <-------Ff
 
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