Free particle in Minkowski spacetime

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a free particle moving in the x direction through Minkowski spacetime, with a focus on expressing the particle's world-line parametrically in terms of its velocity as measured by a stationary observer. The context is rooted in special relativity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for a parametrization of the world-line in terms of proper time, with attempts to express the relationship between proper time and the coordinates (x, t). There are questions about the correct formulation and inversion of these relationships.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided potential expressions for time and position in terms of proper time and velocity, while others are seeking clarification on these formulations. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships involved without a clear consensus on correctness.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of confusion regarding the simplicity of the problem and the need for proper time as a function of the other variables. Participants are also navigating the implications of relativistic effects, such as the Lorentz factor.

coopre
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Homework Statement



A free particle is moving in the x direction through Minkowski spacetime,
and has velocity V as measured by a stationary observer at x = 0; t = 0. Express
the particle's world-line parametrically in terms of V , parametrized by the particle's
proper time 

Homework Equations


unknown


The Attempt at a Solution



Help I have been stuck on this problem for hours now, and what I keep getting is wrong so idk where to start now please help!
 
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welcome to pf!

hi coopre! welcome to pf! :wink:

you're looking for a parametrisation (x,t) = (x(τ),t(τ)), where τ is the proper time of the particle

(y and z will be constant)

you know (x,t) = (Vt,t) …

so find τ as a function of t (and V), then invert it to get t as a function of τ (and V) …

what do you get? :smile:
 
I was getting confused on this one as well; it seemed too easy. My solution turned out to be:

t = τγ, and x = Vτ/γ, by using dx/dt = γ dx/dτ.

Hopefully this is correct, helpful, or both.
 
hi camron_m21! :smile:
camron_m21 said:
t = τγ, and x = Vτ/γ,

one of them is right! :wink:
 

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