The discussion centers on determining the frequency of a resultant periodic function formed by the sum of three harmonic functions with frequencies p, 2p, and 3p. Participants suggest sketching the sinusoids and adding them graphically to identify the resultant frequency. A mathematical approach using trigonometric identities is also discussed, specifically focusing on the relationship between the sine functions. Ultimately, it is concluded that when sinusoids with frequencies that are integer multiples of a base frequency are added, the net frequency of the resultant function is equal to that base frequency, p. The solution emphasizes the periodic nature of waveforms and the importance of analyzing one complete cycle.