Friction vs NonFriction problem

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In the discussion about the motion of a block pushed off a table by a spring, it is established that friction reduces the block's velocity compared to a scenario without friction. Initially, the block accelerates more quickly without friction, but after leaving the table, both blocks experience the same acceleration due to gravity, assuming air resistance is negligible. The path of the block with friction is affected by the force of friction, leading to a slower descent. If air resistance is considered, it complicates the comparison, but it is generally assumed to be negligible in this context. Ultimately, the key difference lies in the initial velocity and acceleration before the block leaves the table.
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Homework Statement


A block is being pushed off the table by a spring. Explain the path of motion of the block if there is friction and if there is no friction.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


The block with friction will have a lower velocity than its non friction counterpart because of the friction between the block and table... what else should I write?
 
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Are you saying that the block moves at a constant speed and direction, just slower than without friction?
Notice that you were asked to explain the path of the motion - have you written about that?
 
Simon Bridge said:
Are you saying that the block moves at a constant speed and direction, just slower than without friction?
Yes, I'm looking for other differences between the two. Its the same scenario except one set has friction and the other does not.
 
OK - so how does the object move when it is shoved off a table without friction? How would you describe that?
 
Simon Bridge said:
OK - so how does the object move when it is shoved off a table without friction? How would you describe that?
It would accelerate quicker and have a higher velocity than its friction counterpart?
 
SalahL said:
It would accelerate quicker and have a higher velocity than its friction counterpart?
Initially, before leaving the table, yes but after leaving the table that both will have same acceleration.
 
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Buffu said:
Initially, before leaving the table, yes but after leaving the table that both will have same acceleration.
That depends if friction/resistance from the air is neglected. Do we know the only friction is from the table?
 
SalahL said:
It would accelerate quicker and have a higher velocity than its friction counterpart?
So the object accelerates with friction too? That also means the velocity is not constant right?
That is something you did not mention before... write it down.
The velocity when the object falls off the table will be slower in the friction case... what happens after the object leaves the table? Does "friction" include air resistance?

[edit] Also - the question asks about the path that the object takes ... can you describe that when there is no friction?
 
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Simon Bridge said:
That depends if friction/resistance from the air is neglected. Do we know the only friction is from the table?
Objects are same so the air resistance is same , and gravity is anyhow same.
The net force is same on both is objects after leaving the table.
Therefore even if air resistance is there, we can say the acceleration will be same.

That was my reasoning.
 
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Buffu said:
Objects are same so the air resistance is same , and gravity is anyhow same.
The net force is same on both is objects after leaving the table.
Therefore even if air resistance is there, we can say the acceleration will be same.

That was my reasoning.
The question asks to compare the path the objects take with and without friction ... if air resistance is to be cosidered as "friction" in this context, then the air resistance for the first case is zero.
 
  • #11
Simon Bridge said:
The question asks to compare the path the objects take with and without friction ... if air resistance is to be cosidered as "friction" in this context, then the air resistance for the first case is zero.
Anyhow, acceleration after leaving the table will be same for the both.
 
  • #12
Buffu said:
Anyhow, acceleration after leaving the table will be same for the both.
That's not necessarily true if you're considering velocity-dependent drag forces, but in this problem, the OP was probably supposed to neglect air resistance.
 
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