Fuel droplets in SI engine cylinder

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SUMMARY

Large fuel droplets greater than 100 micrometers in size behave differently in a spark-ignition (SI) engine cylinder. During the exhaust up-stroke, the piston can break these droplets into smaller ones, while during the compression stroke, the increased pressure likely causes the droplets to adhere to the piston. The turbulence within the cylinder prevents the droplets from sticking to the cylinder walls, influencing fuel atomization and combustion efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spark-ignition (SI) engine mechanics
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics and turbulence
  • Familiarity with fuel atomization processes
  • Basic principles of combustion and pressure effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Research fuel atomization techniques in SI engines
  • Study the effects of turbulence on droplet behavior in combustion chambers
  • Explore methods to enhance fuel efficiency through droplet size optimization
  • Learn about pressure dynamics during the compression stroke in SI engines
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Engine designers, automotive engineers, and researchers focused on improving fuel efficiency and combustion processes in spark-ignition engines.

sid_galt
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What happens to large (greater than 100 micrometer) fuel droplets (however few) in the SI engine cylinder?

Do they move up along with the piston or do they get deposited on the piston itself?
 
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Oy

With all that turbulance in the cylinder I don't think the droplets would stick to the cylinder walls. Now if the piston runs into the droplet it will probably 'break it up' into smaller droplets (on exhaust up-stroke). On the compress stroke the droplet would probably stick to the piston due to pressure...
 

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