Function manipulation involving trigonometry

shanepitts
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I'm trying to integrate a function in a classical physics problem but when I apply the limits it gave undefined results. Hence, I looked up that particular part of the solution and I did not fathom the function manipulation. It states that if x≤b in the following expression:

∫{[x/b]/[1-(x/b)]}1/2 d(x/b)

then x/b=sin2θ

is this statement true?

If so, how can this be?

Thanks in advance
 
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I think it is saying that if x≤b then it is valid to make that variable change. But in fact you need 0≤x/b≤1.
 
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Hi shanepitts ,
You make make any substitution you like but, people often go through changing variable in order to make things simple, if you pose x/b = sin^2, things will become horribly complicated (at least for me) so what i suggest is making a simpler substitution, what do you think of u =sqrt(x/b) ;) ?
 
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Noctisdark said:
if you pose x/b = sin^2, things will become horribly complicated (at least for me)
Not for me. Comes out quite simply. But this wasn't the point of the OP anyway, I think.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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