Gauss' Law Hollow Sphere with Charged Ball

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Gauss' Law to determine the electric field strength in a system consisting of a uniformly charged ball of radius 'a' with charge -Q at the center of a hollow metal shell with inner radius 'b' and outer radius 'c', which has a net charge of +2Q. The electric field is analyzed in four regions: for r < a, the field depends solely on the charge of the ball; for a < r < b, the electric field is zero due to no net charge in the hollow region; for b < r < c, the field is determined by the charge on the outer shell; and for r > c, the total charge of the system influences the outward flux. Key concepts include charge distribution and the application of Gauss' Law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' Law
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts
  • Knowledge of charge distribution in conductors
  • Basic calculus for flux calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss' Law in different geometries
  • Learn about electric field strength calculations in conductive materials
  • Explore the concept of electric flux and its implications
  • Investigate charge distribution effects in spherical conductors
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those interested in the applications of Gauss' Law in complex charge distributions.

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Homework Statement


A uniformly charged ball of radius a and charge -Q is at the center of a hollow metal shell with inner raduis b and outer radius c. \The hollow sphere has net charge +2Q.

Determine the Electric Field Strength at r when r is,

r < a
a < r < b
b< r < c
r > c


Homework Equations


I'm struggling with the flux concepts in this case.


The Attempt at a Solution


I guess the main concepts I need clarification on is:
in the hollow sphere, there is flux pointing out from the metal spherical surface, but is there flux pointing into the hollow sphere? (in that case would there be a net flux into the small ball?)
Inside the actual shell of a charged metal sphere ( or inside a charged slab/puck/etc.), what is the flux, is it 0?



Here's my analysis for the problem

So when r < a , the net flux at r only depends on the charge inside the small ball.

When a < r < b, ok so this is where I'm struggling, please tell me if my analysis is wrong,
r is the hollow part, since all the charge gathers on the surface, r has no net charge, so it has no net flux, so its E field is 0?

when b < r < c, this is IN the shell of the charged outer sphere, now I know how to deal with the flux at the surfaces of conductors, so would this be the same thing?

when r > c, this is at a point outside the large sphere, so the flux is related to the net charge of the sphere and the ball
 
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first of all, flux depends on total charge enclosed. So total charge of hollow sphere + ball = Q. So net flux is outwards.

for r<a, use uniformity of charge on ball, by finding charge density.
 

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