General solution of trig functions

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around finding the general solution to the equation cos(3θ) = sin(2θ). The user initially struggles with applying trigonometric identities and expresses confusion about their solution not matching the textbook. After working through the problem, they derive two solutions: θ = π/10(4n+1) and θ = π/2(4n-1). Another participant confirms that the user's solution is indeed correct, clarifying that their earlier doubts were unfounded. The thread concludes with an acknowledgment of the correct solution and a request for moderation.
BOAS
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Hello,

Homework Statement



find the general solution to cos3θ = sin2θ

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know that sinθ = cos(π/2 - θ) but I am unsure of how to apply this when I have sin2θ.

Do I say that sin2θ = cos2(π/2 - θ)?

I think not because when I do this my answer does not agree with what my book says.

Thanks!
 
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I thought i'd resolved my problem, but it still does not agree with the book.


sinθ = cos(π/2 - θ)

sin2θ = cos(π/2 - 2θ)

cos3θ = cos(π/2 - 2θ)

3θ = nπ +/- π/2 - 2θ

θ = (nπ +/- π/2 - 2θ)/3
 
I feel like a crazy person talking to myself, but just to save anyone the trouble of replying, I have figured it out.

3θ = nπ +/- π/2 - 2θ

either 3θ = nπ - π/2 - 2θ

or

3θ = nπ + π/2 - 2θ

It works out that θ = π/10(4n+1)

or

θ = π/2(4n-1)

Which is precisely what I wanted :)

Perhaps a mod can delete this thread.
 
BOAS said:
I feel like a crazy person talking to myself, but just to save anyone the trouble of replying, I have figured it out.

3θ = nπ +/- π/2 - 2θ

either 3θ = nπ - π/2 - 2θ

or

3θ = nπ + π/2 - 2θ

It works out that θ = π/10(4n+1)

or

θ = π/2(4n-1)

Which is precisely what I wanted :)

Perhaps a mod can delete this thread.

I hope a moderator does not delete this thread, because you have certainly not found the general solution.

Applying ##\sin(\phi) = \cos(\pi/2 \: - \: \phi)## to ##\phi = 2 \theta##, we have
\sin(2 \theta) = \cos\left( \frac{\pi}{2} - 2 \theta \right)
for what it's worth (which is not much in this problem).
 
Ray Vickson said:
I hope a moderator does not delete this thread, because you have certainly not found the general solution.

Applying ##\sin(\phi) = \cos(\pi/2 \: - \: \phi)## to ##\phi = 2 \theta##, we have
\sin(2 \theta) = \cos\left( \frac{\pi}{2} - 2 \theta \right)
for what it's worth (which is not much in this problem).

My answer agrees with the textbook... Is what I've done not what you'd call the general solution to the original equation, or are you saying I have made a mistake?

Thanks.
 
BOAS said:
My answer agrees with the textbook... Is what I've done not what you'd call the general solution to the original equation, or are you saying I have made a mistake?

Thanks.

No, I'm saying I made a dumb mistake, and your solution is OK. Sorry.
 
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