Geometry Proof - Parallel Lines

In summary: The first means "congruent" and the second means "approximately equal".In summary, we have the statement "Given: AB \coprod CD ; \angleA \cong \angleC" and the proof "AD \coprod BC" which is obtained by substituting AD for AB and BC for CD in the given statement. However, this substitution is not valid according to the "substitution prop." Instead, we need to use the converse of the theorem about parallel lines and supplementary angles in order to prove that AD \coprod BC. Additionally, the symbols \cong and ≅ have different meanings and should not be used interchangeably.
  • #1
Buzur
4
0

Homework Statement


Given: AB [itex]\coprod[/itex] CD ; [itex]\angle[/itex]A [itex]\cong[/itex] [itex]\angle[/itex]C
Proof: AD [itex]\coprod[/itex] BC
Geo Proof.png

Homework Equations



Idk how to necessary finish it...

The Attempt at a Solution



Statement -------------- Proof
1. AB [itex]\coprod[/itex] CD ; [itex]\angle[/itex]A [itex]\cong[/itex] [itex]\angle[/itex]C ----------- 1. Given
2. I say [itex]\angle[/itex]A is supp. [itex]\angle[/itex]D and [itex]\angle[/itex]B is supp. [itex]\angle[/itex]C ----------- 2. If two parallel lines cut by a transversal, then same-side interior angles are supp.

3. AD [itex]\coprod[/itex] BC ---------------- 3. Substitution Prop.

Homework Statement

 
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  • #2
I don't think you can prove that TRUE unless ∠ A = ∠ C exactly.
 
  • #3
they are equal.. it was in the given information!
 
  • #4
Buzur said:

Homework Statement


Given: AB [itex]\coprod[/itex] CD ; [itex]\angle[/itex]A [itex]\cong[/itex] [itex]\angle[/itex]C
Proof: AD [itex]\coprod[/itex] BC


View attachment 51205


Homework Equations



Idk how to necessary finish it...


The Attempt at a Solution



Statement -------------- Proof
1. AB [itex]\coprod[/itex] CD ; [itex]\angle[/itex]A [itex]\cong[/itex] [itex]\angle[/itex]C ----------- 1. Given
2. I say [itex]\angle[/itex]A is supp. [itex]\angle[/itex]D and [itex]\angle[/itex]B is supp. [itex]\angle[/itex]C ----------- 2. If two parallel lines cut by a transversal, then same-side interior angles are supp.

3. AD [itex]\coprod[/itex] BC ---------------- 3. Substitution Prop.

Homework Statement

What are you substuting into what? Are you saying you are substituting "AD"
for "AB" and "BC" for "CD" in the original statement? That's NOT what the "substitution prop." says! Nor can you simply substitute them into the theorem you stated about parallel lines and supplementary angles- you would need to use its converse which says that if a transversal cutting two lines forms supplementary angles then the lines are parallel.
 
  • #5
Buzur said:
they are equal.. it was in the given information!

check your symbol... ≅
 

1. What is a geometry proof?

A geometry proof is a logical argument that uses previously established facts, definitions, and theorems to prove the truth of a geometric statement. It is a step-by-step process that involves making deductions and conclusions based on given information.

2. What are parallel lines?

Parallel lines are two lines in the same plane that never intersect. They have the same slope and will always remain the same distance apart. In Euclidean geometry, parallel lines are denoted by a double vertical line symbol (∥).

3. How do you prove two lines are parallel?

There are several ways to prove that two lines are parallel. One way is to use the converse of the corresponding angles theorem, where if two lines are cut by a transversal and the corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel. Another way is to use the slope criterion, where if two lines have the same slope, then they are parallel.

4. What is the difference between a two-column proof and a paragraph proof?

A two-column proof is a type of proof that is written in two columns, with statements on one side and corresponding reasons on the other side. It is a more structured and concise way of presenting a proof. On the other hand, a paragraph proof is written in paragraph form, with the statements and reasons integrated into a single paragraph. It allows for more explanation and detail in the proof.

5. Why are geometry proofs important?

Geometry proofs are important because they help us understand the reasoning behind mathematical concepts and theorems. They also help us develop critical thinking and deductive reasoning skills, which are useful in problem-solving. Additionally, proofs are essential in many fields, including science, engineering, and computer programming, as they provide a logical and systematic way of proving the validity of statements and arguments.

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