Given the plane curve, find tangent vector

mdawg467
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Homework Statement


Consider the plane curve \overrightarrow{r(t)}=e^tcost(t)\hat{i}+e^tsin(t) \hat{j}
Find the following when t= ∏/2
Part A: \hat{T}(t)
Part B: \hat{B}(t)
Part C: \hat{N}(t)

Homework Equations



\hat{N}(t)=\frac{\hat{T}(t)}{||\hat{T}(t)||}
\hat{T}(t)=\frac{\overrightarrow{r'(t)}}{|| \overrightarrow{r'(t)}||}

\hat{B(t)}=\frac{\overrightarrow{r'(t)\times r''(t) }}{||\overrightarrow{r'(t)\times r''(t)}||}

The Attempt at a Solution


Part A
\overrightarrow{r(t)}=e^tcost(t)\hat{i}+e^tsin(t) \hat{j}

\overrightarrow{r'(t)}=e^t[(cos(t)-sin(t))\hat{i} \:+\:(sin(t)+cos(t))\hat{j}]

\overrightarrow{r'(\frac{\pi }{2})}=e^\frac{\pi }{2}[(cos(\frac{\pi }{2})-sin(\frac{\pi }{2}))\hat{i} \:+\:(sin(\frac{\pi }{2})+cos(\frac{\pi }{2}))\hat{j}]

\overrightarrow{r'(\frac{\pi }{2})}=-e^\frac{\pi }{2}\hat{i}\;+\;e^\frac{\pi }{2}\hat{j}


\hat{T}(t) =\frac{-e^\frac{\pi }{2}\hat{i}\;+\;e^\frac{\pi }{2}\hat{j}}{ \sqrt{(-e^\frac{\pi }{2})^2\;+\;(e^\frac{\pi }{2})^2} }

Based off of Part A, plugging the numbers into Part B and C generate:
\hat{B(t)}=\frac{\overrightarrow{r'(t)\times r''(t) }}{||\overrightarrow{r'(t)\times r''(t)}||}=0
\hat{N}(t)=\frac{\hat{T}(t)}{||\hat{T}(t)||}=0

Not sure if I solved this correctly.

Any help would be great. Thank you.
 
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You got T(t) right. That's about all you've really shown. Your formula for N(t) isn't even right. It's supposed to have a derivative in it.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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