Google’s quantum computing plans threatened, IBM

AI Thread Summary
IBM has achieved a significant breakthrough by simulating a quantum computer with 56 qubits on a classical supercomputer, a task previously deemed impossible. This simulation, however, operates a billion times slower than an actual 56-qubit quantum computer. The innovation lies in IBM's ability to reduce memory requirements and parallelize the simulation, making it a valuable tool for verifying complex quantum calculations in the future. This advancement could pave the way for software developers to utilize the simulation online, similar to IBM's existing 5-qubit machine. The discussion highlights the distinction between emulation and simulation, emphasizing that the classical computer's role may be more about validating quantum computations rather than competing directly with them. For example, while classical computers can efficiently check the correctness of large number factorizations, they struggle with performing the initial factorization itself.
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"Just when it was looking like the underdog, classical computing is striking back. IBM has come up with a way to simulate quantum computers that have 56 quantum bits, or qubits, on a non-quantum supercomputer – a task previously thought to be impossible. The feat moves the goalposts in the fight for quantum supremacy, the effort to outstrip classical computers using quantum ones. ..."

From, https://www.newscientist.com/articl...-computing-plans-threatened-by-ibm-curveball/
 
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They did mention in the article that the simulation is a billion times slower than what a true 56qubit quantum computer would be.

The interesting thing is that IBM found a way to reduce the memory and to parallelize the simulation making it useful to check complex quantum calculations in the future. The memory reduction means that they can probably continue to expand the simulation useful for software developers if they make it available online like they do now with their 5 qubit machine.

A few years back UT had developed a classical system to emulate a quantum computer.

https://phys.org/news/2015-05-quantum-emulated-classical.html
 
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Free 16 bit quantum computer emulator,

http://algassert.com/quirk

The tutorial,



I guess I need to lear the difference between emulation and simulation.
 
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After I read the article, I get a different picture of what's going on than what the headline suggest.The article does tell us that it runs a billion times slower than what a theoretical 56 qubit would do. It sounds (to me) like they want to use the classical computer to check answers from quantum computer rather than "smash the competition"
 
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Checking answers is often easier than doing the initial computation. Prime factorization is the typical example here. A classical computer can easily check if a number with 2 million digits has been factorized correctly (your home computer can do that in seconds), but it has no way of doing that factorization in general.
 
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