Grade 12 Physics - Circular Motion - Universal Gravitation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the gravitational force between two masses using Newton's law of universal gravitation. The original force of attraction is given as 26N, and the problem involves tripling mass m2 and halving the distance between m1 and m2. The correct calculation leads to a new force of 3.1 x 10² N. Key equations include FG = (Gm1m2)/r², with G being 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with the formula FG = (Gm1m2)/r²
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Practice problems involving changes in mass and distance in gravitational force calculations
  • Explore the implications of gravitational force in astrophysics
  • Learn about gravitational potential energy and its relationship to gravitational force
USEFUL FOR

Students studying Grade 12 Physics, educators teaching gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in the applications of universal gravitation in physics.

synchrostarr
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



This question is from the Nelson Grade 12 Physics textbook.

The force of attraction between masses m1 and m2 is 26N in magnitude. What will the magnitude of the force become if m2
is tripled, and the distance between m2 and m1 is halved?

Homework Equations



FG=(Gm1m2)/r2

G=6.67x10-11

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to look at both equations, the original and the altered equation so I had:

26N=(Gm1m2)/r2

and then for the changed equation I had"

FG=(Gm13m2)/(1/2)(r2)

But I was unable to figure out what to do from there.

If it is at all helpful, the answers in the back of my textbook said that the correct answer is 3.1x102N.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
synchrostarr said:

Homework Statement



This question is from the Nelson Grade 12 Physics textbook.

The force of attraction between masses m1 and m2 is 26N in magnitude. What will the magnitude of the force become if m2
is tripled, and the distance between m2 and m1 is halved?

Homework Equations



FG=(Gm1m2)/r2

G=6.67x10-11

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to look at both equations, the original and the altered equation so I had:

26N=(Gm1m2)/r2

and then for the changed equation I had"

FG=(Gm13m2)/(1/2)(r2)

But I was unable to figure out what to do from there.

If it is at all helpful, the answers in the back of my textbook said that the correct answer is 3.1x102N.

Hi synchrostarr, Welcome to Physics Forums.

You're on the right track. Note that if you halve the distance then the "1/2" applies to r, not to r2.

After you insert the changes into the formula, see if you can't factor them out so you end up with something like:

Fnew = C x (Gm1m2)/r2
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
55
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
916
Replies
2
Views
3K