To derive the velocity (v vs. t) and displacement (d vs. t) graphs from an acceleration (a vs. t) graph, one must understand the relationships between these variables. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, meaning the slope of the v vs. t graph corresponds to the value of a. By integrating the a vs. t graph, the area under the curve provides the values for v, and similarly, integrating the v vs. t graph yields the displacement values for d. If the acceleration graph is above zero, velocity increases; if below, it decreases, while a horizontal acceleration indicates a linear change in velocity. This process allows for the estimation of the corresponding graphs based on the given acceleration data.