Gravitational Fields and Density.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the density of a planet based on its diameter and the orbit of its satellite. The initial calculations involve converting units and applying gravitational equations, but the user encounters discrepancies in their final density result compared to the expected answer. Key errors identified include incorrect radius addition, misuse of angular frequency instead of period, and a mistake in the volume formula for density. Clarifications emphasize the need to cube the radius in the volume calculation and correctly apply angular frequency. The conversation highlights the importance of precise mathematical application in physics problems.
FlyingSpartan
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Homework Statement


If a planet has a diameter of 6*103km and, one of it's satellites is in a circular orbit of radius 9.0*103km with a time period of 8.0 hours.
What is the density of the planet?

Homework Equations


ρ=m/v - density v=4/3 *∏*r2
GMm/r2 = mw2r

The Attempt at a Solution


Firstly convert the Km into M,
Diameter of planet = 6*106 → 3*103
Radius of Satellite = 9.3*106
Time period = 28800s

Where G = 6.7*10-11

Therefore I used

GMm/r2 = mw2rAnd subbing in the values;(6.7*10-11)Mm/(9.3*106+3*106)=m.288002(9.3*106+3*106)So I canceled out the little m and rearranged the equation for M,Giving M an answer as 1.87*1033

I then subbed it into the equation for Density,1.87*1033/4/3*∏(3*106) which gives me an answer of 4.96*1019,

However the given answer is 4.6*103, Any guidance would be appreciated ;D.
 
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FlyingSpartan said:
Therefore I used

GMm/r2 = mw2r
OK.
And subbing in the values;


(6.7*10-11)Mm/(9.3*106+3*106)=m.288002(9.3*106+3*106)
(1) Why did you add the radii?
(2) ω is the angular frequency, not the period.
(3) On the left side, that radius must be squared.
 
volume is (4/3)πr^3 you have written (4/3)πr^2 and you have not cubed the value in your calculation
Also ω = 2π/T and you have used T as pointed out by Doc Al
 
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