Gravitational Force and Electric Force

AI Thread Summary
The electric force between a proton and an electron in a hydrogen atom is significantly stronger than the gravitational force, by a factor of approximately 2.3 x 10^39. The discussion explores whether adjusting the distance between the two particles could make these forces equal. It concludes that the answer is no; regardless of the distance, the electric and gravitational forces will always differ. Mathematical attempts to equate the forces reveal that the distance variable cancels out, confirming that they cannot be equal. Therefore, the forces remain distinct at any separation.
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Homework Statement



A hydrogen atom is composed of a nucleus containing a single proton, about which a single electron orbits. The electric force between the two particles is about 2.3 x 10^39 times greater than the gravitational force. Suppose we could change the distance between the proton and electron, could we adjust the distance between the two particles and find a separation at which the electric and gravitational forces are equal?

a. Yes, we must move the particles farther apart.
b. Yes, we must move the particles closer together.
c. No, at any distance the forces will be different.


Homework Equations



F_g = (G*m_p*m_e)/r^2 and F_ele = (k*q_p*q_e)/r^2,

where G = 6.67*10^-11 and k = 8.988 *10^9

The Attempt at a Solution



Is the correct answer choice c. No, at any distance the forces will be different?

I tried solving it mathematically by having the two above equations equal each other, but the r values cancel out. If both are placed on one side:


G*m_p*m*e*r^2 = k*q_e*q_p*r^2

r^2*[(G*m_p*m_e) - (k*q_p*q_e)] = 0

r = 0 m

Thanks.
 
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