Gravitational Potential of Hanging Cord

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SUMMARY

The change in gravitational potential energy of a uniform cord, initially stuck to a ceiling and later hanging vertically, is calculated using the formula Ug = mgh. The initial potential energy is derived from the mass element of the cord, leading to the integral of gravitational potential energy. The final expression for the change in potential energy simplifies to (mgh)/2. This calculation confirms that the approach and result are correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (Ug = mgh)
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration
  • Knowledge of uniform mass distribution
  • Basic physics concepts related to forces and energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of gravitational potential energy in different orientations
  • Learn about differential mass elements in physics
  • Explore integration techniques in calculus
  • Investigate the implications of mass distribution on potential energy calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators seeking to explain gravitational potential energy changes in real-world scenarios.

NotZakalwe
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Homework Statement


A uniform cord of length .25 meters and mass .015 kg is initially stuck to a ceiling. Later, it hangs vertically from the ceiling with one end still stuck. What is the change in gravitational potential energy of the cord with this change in orientation?

Homework Equations


Ug = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


The initial gravitational potential energy of the cord is mgh
Considering a differential mass element of the cord $$\frac{m}{l}$$ the gravitational potential energy of the cord after the change in orientation is

$$\int^{h}_{h_0} \frac{m}{l}gh = \frac {\frac{m}{l}gh^2}{2} - \frac{\frac{m}{l}g{h_0}^2}{2}$$

Taking $$l = h$$ $$h_0 = 0$$ this simplifies to

$$\frac{mgh}{2}$$

Subtracting the final gravitational potential energy from the initial gravitational potential energy yields

$$\frac{mgh}{2}$$

Is this correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Not sure as you didn't define what h is?
 
NotZakalwe said:

Homework Statement


A uniform cord of length .25 meters and mass .015 kg is initially stuck to a ceiling. Later, it hangs vertically from the ceiling with one end still stuck. What is the change in gravitational potential energy of the cord with this change in orientation?

Homework Equations


Ug = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


The initial gravitational potential energy of the cord is mgh
Considering a differential mass element of the cord $$\frac{m}{l}$$ the gravitational potential energy of the cord after the change in orientation is

$$\int^{h}_{h_0} \frac{m}{l}gh = \frac {\frac{m}{l}gh^2}{2} - \frac{\frac{m}{l}g{h_0}^2}{2}$$

Taking $$l = h$$ $$h_0 = 0$$ this simplifies to

$$\frac{mgh}{2}$$

Subtracting the final gravitational potential energy from the initial gravitational potential energy yields

$$\frac{mgh}{2}$$

Is this correct?
I
 
It is correct.
 

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