Gravitational pull of Earth and Moon on spaceship

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the distance from Earth at which the Moon's gravitational pull on a spaceship exceeds that of Earth. The gravitational forces are calculated using the formula F = Gm1m2/r², with the mass of the Earth and Moon provided. The radius from Earth to the Moon is calculated as 2.24 x 10^6 km, and the Moon's gravitational pull is found to be 1.618 m/s². Participants are encouraged to set up equations for the gravitational forces from both Earth and the Moon in relation to the distance X from Earth's center. The solution requires equating these forces to find the specific distance where the Moon's influence becomes stronger.
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Homework Statement



A spaceship is launched and starts moving directly towards the Moon. At what distance from the Earth will the pull of the Moon on the spaceship exceed the pull of the Earth? Ignore the effect of the Sun in this calculation.


Homework Equations



F = Gm1m2/r2
F = ma = mg
g=9.80m/s2
Mass of Earth = 5.86 x 1024
Mass of moon = 7.35 x 1022

The Attempt at a Solution



For the earth:
Using F=mg=Gm1m2/r2, radius of Earth to Moon is calculated to be 2.24 x 106km

For the moon:
Using mg = Gm1m2/r2, the gravitational pull of the moon is calculated to be 1.618m/s2

I'm not sure where to go from here, any help is much appreciated :)
 
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Hint: If the spaceship is a distance X from the center of the earth, how far is it from the center of the moon? If you call the mass of the spaceship m, what's the Earth's gravitational force on the ship in terms of X? What's the moon's gravitational force? Set up an equation and solve for X.
 
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