Green's Theorem and simple closed curve

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Green's Theorem to find the area enclosed by the simple closed curve defined by the equation x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = 4. The area can be calculated using the formula A = (1/2)∫(x dy - y dx), emphasizing the need for a proper parameterization of the curve instead of directly using a double integral. The correct approach involves parameterizing the curve to facilitate integration, particularly using trigonometric identities for simplification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Green's Theorem and its application in calculating areas.
  • Familiarity with parameterization techniques in calculus.
  • Knowledge of integration methods, particularly with respect to polar coordinates.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving curves in the Cartesian plane.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to parameterize curves in polar coordinates for area calculations.
  • Study the application of Green's Theorem in various contexts beyond simple closed curves.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, including integration by substitution and trigonometric identities.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving area calculations using Green's Theorem with different curves.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on vector calculus and applications of Green's Theorem, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these topics.

Amy Marie
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Homework Statement



Use, using the result that for a simple closed curve C in the plane the area enclosed is:

A = (1/2)∫(x dy - y dx) to find the area inside the curve x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = 4

Homework Equations


Green's Theorem:
∫P dx + Q dy = ∫∫ dQ/dx - dP/dy

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved the equation of the curve for x:

x = (4 - y^(2/3))^(3/2)

Also, from the original curve equation x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = 4, when x = 0, y = +/- 8 because 4^(3/2) = 8.

But when I plug x = +/- (4 - y^(2/3))^(3/2) in for the x bounds and y = +/- 8 in for the y bounds in the resulting double integral

(1/2)∫∫ 2 dxdy

I have trouble integrating x = (4 - y^(2/3))^(3/2) it with respect to y.

Does anybody happen to know if there is a more correct way to solve this problem?

Thank you for your help!
 
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The question does not want you to work the integral out by doing a double integral. It wants you to find a nice parameterization of the curve and do$$
A = \frac 1 2 \int_C x~dy - y~dx$$ So your first job is to find a nice parameterization. As a hint think about a way to parameterize it so that you can use the identity ##(r\cos\theta)^2 + (r\sin\theta)^2 = r^2##.
 
LCKurtz said:
The question does not want you to work the integral out by doing a double integral. It wants you to find a nice parameterization of the curve and do$$
A = \frac 1 2 \int_C x~dy - y~dx$$ So your first job is to find a nice parameterization. As a hint think about a way to parameterize it so that you can use the identity ##(r\cos\theta)^2 + (r\sin\theta)^2 = r^2##.
Thank you for your help!
 

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