Power outages while running Windows 2000 Professional can pose risks to hard drives, primarily through data corruption rather than outright failure. When power is abruptly cut, the read/write heads of the hard drive may not return to their safe resting position, increasing the potential for damage if the drive is jostled. Proper shutdown procedures help protect the drive, and using an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) can mitigate risks by allowing for safe shutdowns during power loss. Instances of master boot failures, such as issues with the boot.ini file, often indicate data corruption rather than hardware failure. Users have reported problems with specific hard drive brands, noting that Seagate drives may develop bad sectors quickly, while alternatives like Maxtor or Western Digital are considered more reliable. Data recovery tools can assist in retrieving important information from failing drives, emphasizing the importance of regular backups.