Harmonic Oscillator-Normalisation & Annihilation Operator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the normalization of the wavefunction \(\psi(x) = N\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{\beta^n}{\sqrt{n!}}\psi_n(x)\) and demonstrating that it is an eigenstate of the annihilation operator 'a'. The eigenvalues of the states \(\psi_n(x)\) are given by \(E_n = (n + 1/2)\hbar\omega\). The normalization constant \(N\) can be determined through integration of the probability density, while the eigenstate property can be shown by applying the annihilation operator to \(\psi(x)\) and expressing the result in terms of \(\psi(x)\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically harmonic oscillators.
  • Familiarity with wavefunctions and their normalization.
  • Knowledge of annihilation and creation operators in quantum mechanics.
  • Ability to manipulate series and factorials in mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the normalization of wavefunctions in quantum mechanics.
  • Study the properties and applications of annihilation and creation operators.
  • Explore the derivation of eigenvalues for quantum harmonic oscillators.
  • Investigate the mathematical techniques for handling infinite series in quantum mechanics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying harmonic oscillators, wavefunction normalization, and operator theory. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of quantum states and their properties.

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Homework Statement

Wavefunction:
[tex]\psi(x) = N\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{\beta^n}{\sqrt{n!}}\psi_n(x)[/tex]
And [tex]\psi_n(x)[/tex] has eigenvalue [tex]E_n = (n + 1/2)\hbar\omega[/tex].

- Determine N (normalisation constant).
- Show [tex]\psi(x)[/tex] is an eigenstate of 'a' (annihilation operator).

The attempt at a solution

I don't know how to normalise it because [tex]\psi_n(x) \propto (a^+)^n \psi_0(x)[/tex] which makes things unusually complicated.

As for showing the eigenstate do I just operate 'a' on [tex]\psi(x)[/tex], expand, and get it in terms of [tex]\psi(x)[/tex] again?

(By the way how do I preview this post to check my tex? It keeps saying "Reload this page in a moment")
 
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no worries.

All done :)
 

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