Speed of Light Since Big Bang: Evidence & Theory

In summary, the question of whether the speed of light in vacuum has always been constant since the big bang is not meaningful as it is a universal constant with units. There have been discussions and theories about the possibility of the speed of light changing over time, but there is no evidence to support this. The article provided may offer further insight and discussion on this topic.
  • #1
Bharath Siva
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Just wondering if the speed of light in vacuum has always been constant since the big bang. Is there any evidence (theoretical or experimental) that the speed of light could have been faster or slower in the early universe or just after the big bang? How about at the big bang itself? Was the speed of light exactly the same at the point of the big bang as it is now?
 
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  • #3
It is not meaningful to ask whether a universal constant has changed over time if the constant is one like c that has units. For a more detailed discussion, see http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/34874/has-the-speed-of-light-changed-over-time and Duff, "Comment on time-variation of fundamental constants," http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0208093 .

PeterDonis said:
This Usenet Physics FAQ article may be helpful:
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/ParticleAndNuclear/constants.html

Also: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/constants.html
 
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1. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second, or about 670,616,629 miles per hour. This is the fastest speed at which energy can travel through space.

2. How does the speed of light relate to the Big Bang theory?

The speed of light plays a crucial role in the Big Bang theory as it is the speed at which the universe is expanding. This expansion began at the moment of the Big Bang and continues to this day. Additionally, the speed of light also helps us determine the age and size of the universe.

3. How was the speed of light in the early universe measured?

The speed of light in the early universe was measured by studying the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), which is the leftover radiation from the Big Bang. Scientists observed the temperature fluctuations in the CMB and used that data to calculate the speed of light at different points in the early universe.

4. Has the speed of light changed since the Big Bang?

There is no evidence to suggest that the speed of light has changed since the Big Bang. In fact, the speed of light has remained constant throughout the history of the universe, according to our current understanding of physics. However, there are some theories that suggest the speed of light may have been different in the very early stages of the universe.

5. How does the speed of light support the theory of relativity?

The speed of light is a fundamental constant in Einstein's theory of relativity. This theory states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers, regardless of their relative motion. The constant speed of light is a crucial component of this theory, as it is the same for all observers regardless of their motion. This has been confirmed by numerous experiments and observations, providing strong evidence for the theory of relativity.

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