Having trouble with the antiderivative of this function

jlt90
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Homework Statement


Evaluate the indefinite integral:
\int7x+1/x^2+1 dx

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


My first attempt at the solution was to try using substitution. I set u=x^2+1. so du=2x dx and x=sqrt(u-1). Then I rewrote the integral so it is \int7du/4usqrt(u-1). This is where I don't know where to go with this attempt.

I'm pretty sure I'm going about this problem all wrong. If I could just get a push in the right direction I'd really appreciate it :)
 
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Split the integral into 7x/(x^2+1) and 1/(x^2+1). The first one is the u-substitution you spoke of. The second is a trig substitution.
 
Thank you very much. So the first one becomes \int7/2u du then 7/2ln(x^2+1) after taking the anti derivative and substituting x^2+1 for u. Then the second part becomes arctan x. So would the final answer be (7/2)ln(x^2+1)+arctan(x)?
 
That looks fine to me.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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