Heat-Unstable Materials: Causes and Examples

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Certain materials change their structure or properties when heated, such as ice melting into water or calcium carbonate decomposing into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide at 825 degrees Celsius. Gases can become ionized when heated to their ionization energy, leading to the formation of plasma, which is considered the fourth state of matter. Fluorescent lamps operate by ionizing mercury vapor, demonstrating a practical application of this phenomenon. The discussion highlights that many methods for generating electricity involve using heat to alter material properties. Overall, heating materials can lead to significant changes in their physical and chemical states.
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hello

are there any materials that when heated will become ionized or generally unstable or somehow change their structure or properties?

any examples?

thanks!
 
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physior said:
hello

are there any materials that when heated will become ionized or generally unstable or somehow change their structure or properties?

any examples?

thanks!
Every material will at a certain temperature, for example ice changes it structure and properties when it melts. Similarly, to make quicklime, you heat calcium carbonate to 825 degrees celsius and it decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
 
Every gas has an energy associated with it know as ionization energy. If you heat the gas upto a certain temperature, and it gets enough energy as it's ionization energy, it will split into ions. A high density of ions gives the fourth state of matter called plasma.
 
interesting this with ionizing a gas
but what degrees of temperature are we talking about?
 
so can I use this phenomenon to make electricity out of heat?
 
physior said:
so can I use this phenomenon to make electricity out of heat?
Your question is very vague, and I'd say based on the wording that most if not all methods for generating electricity utilize heat to change material properties.
 
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