Help getting projectile motion equations straight in my head

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a projectile motion problem involving a ball thrown at a speed of 26.0 m/s and an angle of 37.0˚ towards a wall 17.0 m away. Key equations for horizontal and vertical motion are provided, including the time of flight and components of velocity. There is confusion regarding the representation of gravitational acceleration in the equations, specifically whether the negative sign for gravity is necessary. Clarification is given that the negative sign is indeed appropriate in standard coordinate systems to indicate the direction of acceleration. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the conventions in physics equations for accurate problem-solving.
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Homework Statement


In the figure, you throw a ball toward a wall at speed 26.0 m/s and at angle θ0 = 37.0˚ above the horizontal. The wall is distance d = 17.0 m from the release point of the ball. (a) How far above the release point does the ball hit the wall? What are the (b) horizontal and (c) vertical components of its velocity as it hits the wall?

<br /> \theta _0 = 37^o<br />

<br /> v _0 = 26 \frac{m}{s}<br />

<br /> (x - x_0) = \Delta x = 17 m<br />

Homework Equations



<br /> \Delta x = (v_0 cos \theta_0) t<br />

<br /> t = \frac{\Delta x}{(v_0 cos \theta_0)} \approx 0.8187<br />

<br /> \vec{V}_x = v_0 \cos (\theta_0)<br />

<br /> \vec{V}_y = v_0 \sin (\theta_0) - gt<br />

The Attempt at a Solution



So I ended up finishing this problem, but I'm having trouble with these equations and the way they're written.

It's my understanding that acceleration (a) has direction. When a = gravity (g) it's value is -9.8 m/s2. However when Halliday writes in the textbook, he writes the equations this way:

<br /> (y-y_0) = (v_0 \sin \theta_0)t - \frac{1}{2}g t^2<br />

So is this an error in the text? The -g is redundant since gravity is accelerating objects toward the x-axis?
 
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What you have looks good, the way most coordinate systems are set up you want a minus sign for the term gt^2/2, as you have it.
 
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