Help proving complex inequality

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on proving the inequality |a|^2 + |b|^2 >= |(a+b)/2|^2 for complex numbers a and b. The user attempts to derive the inequality using the triangle inequality, leading to the expression |(a+b)/2|^2 <= |a|^2 / 4 + |b|^2 / 4 + |a||b| / 2. They suggest that proving |a|^2 + |b|^2 is greater than or equal to this derived expression will complete the proof. The conversation remains open for further contributions to solve the inequality. The thread highlights a common challenge in complex analysis involving inequalities.
JerryG
Messages
58
Reaction score
0
This may seem trivial, but for some reason I am having trouble with it. For a and b in the complex plane, I am trying to prove the following:

|a|^2+|b|^2 >= |(a+b)/2|^2

I need this for part of a larger proof.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Since no one has answered yet, I'll give it a go.

Starting from the triangle inequality, we get

|a+b| <= |a| + |b|

=>

|a+b|^2 <= (|a| + |b|)^2 = |a|^2 + |b|^2 + 2|a||b|

=>

|(a+b)/2|^2 <= |a|^2 / 4 + |b|^2 / 4 + |a||b| / 2If we can prove that |a|^2 + |b|^2 >= |a|^2 / 4 + |b|^2 / 4 + |a||b| / 2, then we're done!

Can you go from here?
 
Suppose ,instead of the usual x,y coordinate system with an I basis vector along the x -axis and a corresponding j basis vector along the y-axis we instead have a different pair of basis vectors ,call them e and f along their respective axes. I have seen that this is an important subject in maths My question is what physical applications does such a model apply to? I am asking here because I have devoted quite a lot of time in the past to understanding convectors and the dual...
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. In Dirac’s Principles of Quantum Mechanics published in 1930 he introduced a “convenient notation” he referred to as a “delta function” which he treated as a continuum analog to the discrete Kronecker delta. The Kronecker delta is simply the indexed components of the identity operator in matrix algebra Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/what-exactly-is-diracs-delta-function/ by...

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
1K
3
Replies
108
Views
10K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Back
Top