Help solving (complex) simultaneous equations

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a complex equation involving simultaneous equations for the variables x and θ. The equation is transformed by substituting the complex number y into the expression, leading to a system of equations based on the real and imaginary parts. One participant expresses confusion about solving for two variables with a single equation, likening it to solving y = 2x for both variables. Another contributor clarifies that the equation's complex nature allows for the separation into two equations, suggesting a correction in the sine arguments and offering a method to simplify the problem further. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting complex equations to derive meaningful solutions.
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Homework Statement


I am trying to solving the following complex equation for x and \theta

a\sinh(2x) e^{-i\theta} + y\sinh^2x e^{-i2\theta} + y^*\cosh^2(x) = 0

where a is real constant, x and \theta are also real parameter. y is complex number, y^* is the complex conjugate.

Solve for x and \theta (in terms of y and a)

2. The attempt at a solution
Let
y = |y| e^{i\varphi}

and multiply the equation with y

ay\sinh(2x) e^{-i\theta} + y^2\sinh^2x e^{-i2\theta} + |y|^2\cosh^2(x) = 0

Now let the real part and imaginary part equals ZERO.

<br /> \begin{cases}<br /> a\sinh(2x) |y|\cos(\theta-\varphi) + |y|^2\sinh^2(x)\cos(2\theta-2\varphi) + |y|^2\alpha^2 = 0, \\[3.8mm]<br /> a\sinh(2x) |y|\sin(\theta-\varphi) + |y|^2\sinh^2(x)\sin(2\theta-2\varphi) = 0<br /> \end{cases}<br />

I tryied to solve that two days ago, I tried many way to simpliy that but still find no way to get the soluton. Could anyone give me some hints?

Thanks
 
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This doesn't make sense to me. How can you solve one equation for two variables? This seems to me like asking someone to solve y = 2x for x and y. You can solve the equation for y in terms of x, or you can solve for x in terms of y, but you can't solve it simultaneously for both variables.
 
Mark44 said:
This doesn't make sense to me. How can you solve one equation for two variables? This seems to me like asking someone to solve y = 2x for x and y. You can solve the equation for y in terms of x, or you can solve for x in terms of y, but you can't solve it simultaneously for both variables.

How come. This is a equation for complex variable, the real part and imaginary part gives two equations.
 
OK, I see.
a\sinh(2x) |y|\sin(\theta-\varphi) + |y|^2\sinh^2(x)\sin(2\theta-2\varphi) = 0
In your 2nd equation, I think the sine arguments should be the other way around. Also, you can expand sin(2(\phi - \theta)) as 2sin(\phi - \theta) cos(\phi - \theta). Then you'll have one factor the same in both terms, which hopefully leaves you with the other factor that you can do something with.
 
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