What Is the Minimum Sample Size n for Pr[Yn≥0.99] to Be At Least 0.95?

CDF of the maximum of a new sample of iid random variables, so that you can use that standard result.In summary, the problem is to determine the smallest value of n such that the probability of Yn being greater than or equal to 0.99 is at least 0.95, where Yn is the maximum value of a random sample from an uniform distribution on the interval [0,1]. This can be solved by considering the CDF of Yn and using the fact that the individual X values are independent and the CDF of Yn can be transformed into the CDF of the maximum of a new sample of iid random variables.
  • #1
uva123
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Homework Statement



Suppose that X1,...,Xn form a random sample from a inform distribution on the interval [0,1] and that the random variable Ynmax{X1,...,Xn}.
Determine the smallest value of n such that Pr[Yn≥.99]≥.95

Homework Equations



W=Yn-Y1 where W is the range of the sample
Y1=Z
Yn=W+Z
Y1=min{X1,...,Xn}


The Attempt at a Solution



f(x)= 1 for 0<x<1
F(x)=x for 0<x<1
h(w,z)=0 unless 0<w<1 and 0<z<1-w
G1(y)=Pr(1<y)= 1-Pr(Y1>y)= 1-[1-F(y)]n
=1-[1-x]
 
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  • #2
Why are you considering the range? Your question concerns the maximum of the sample.

Two hints, using your notation of [itex] Y_n [/itex] as the maximum value.
a) If [itex] Y_n \le y [/itex], you know that [itex] X_i \le y [/itex] for [itex] i = 1, 2, \dots, n[/itex]

b) The individual [itex] X_i [/itex] values are independent

This should allow you to get the CDF of [itex] Y_n [/itex]
 

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