Help Why can't we see ultra-violet light?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the question of why humans cannot see ultraviolet (UV) light. It explores the biological and environmental factors that influence human vision, particularly in relation to the spectrum of light emitted by the sun and the adaptations of the human eye.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that human eyes evolved to be sensitive to the visible light range because the sun emits most of its light in this spectrum, making UV light less useful for vision.
  • It is noted that the cones in the human eye react to specific colors, and the lens optics do not favor UV light.
  • One participant mentions that UV light is generally absorbed rather than reflected, which may contribute to its invisibility to humans.
  • Some insects, like bees, are sensitive to UV light, and certain flowers reflect low-frequency UV, indicating a different evolutionary adaptation.
  • Participants discuss the damaging effects of UV radiation on human eyes, citing examples such as snow-blindness and the need for protective eyewear in certain situations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the biological adaptations of the human eye and the environmental factors affecting UV visibility, but the discussion remains open regarding the implications of these factors and the extent to which they influence human vision.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities of UV light's interaction with human vision, including the role of atmospheric absorption and the evolutionary advantages of sensitivity to visible light over UV light.

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Help! Why can't we see ultra-violet light??

Homework Statement



Can someone please tell me in a nutshell why we can't see ultra-violet light??

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Most of the light emitted by the sun is what now for us is 'visible light'. Our eyes evolved to become sensitive for a range of light in which the sun emits the most. Ultra-violet is emitted far less by the sun than visible light, so it would not be that useful to be able to see this.
 
The eyes adapted to light in the 'visible' range. The cones react to particular color, and the optics of the lens do not favor UV.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/rodcone.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_cell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_cell

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/visioncon.html#c1


The other factor is the UV is generally absorbed rather than reflected. Bees and perhaps some other insects are sensitive to UV and certain flowers do reflect low frequency UV. So as da_willem mentioned, it is more beneficial for eyes to adapt to frequencies with more intensity.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/solirrad.html#c1
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/ems3.html#c3
The sun is a strong source of ultraviolet radiation, but atmospheric absorption eliminates most of the shorter wavelengths. The eyes are quite susceptible to damage from ultraviolet radiation. Welders must wear protective eye shields because of the uv content of welding arcs can inflame the eyes. Snow-blindness is another example of uv inflamation; the snow reflects uv while most other substances absorb it strongly.
 
"...Snow-blindness is another example of uv inflamation; the snow reflects uv while most other substances absorb it strongly..."

Huh. Now I know.
 

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