Help with centripetal force and friction question please

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the speed at which a race car begins to slide while navigating a curve, considering both centripetal and tangential acceleration. The initial calculations incorrectly assumed only centripetal acceleration, resulting in a speed of 37.04 m/s, which was identified as incorrect. Participants emphasized the importance of accounting for tangential acceleration, which reduces the available lateral traction of the tires during acceleration. The correct approach involves combining both centripetal and tangential components to determine the actual speed limit before sliding occurs. Understanding the interplay between these forces is crucial for accurate problem-solving in physics.
takelight2
Messages
12
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
A race car enters a flat 200-m radius curve at a speed of 20.0 m/s while increasing its speed at a constant 2.00 m/s2. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.700, what will the speed of the car be when the car begins to slide?

a- 31.5 m/s
b- 24.3 m/s
c- 28.7 m/s
d- 36.2 m/s
e- 37.1 m/s
Relevant Equations
fc = mv^2/r
Ff = kN
Ff = Fc
(mv^2)/r = kmg
(v^2)/r = kg
v^2 = kgr
v^2 = 0.7*9.8*200
v = 37.04 m/s

I chose option e, and its wrong. What am i doing wrong here?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
takelight2 said:
Homework Statement:: A race car enters a flat 200-m radius curve at a speed of 20.0 m/s while increasing its speed at a constant 2.00 m/s2. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.700, what will the speed of the car be when the car begins to slide?

a- 31.5 m/s
b- 24.3 m/s
c- 28.7 m/s
d- 36.2 m/s
e- 37.1 m/s
Relevant Equations:: fc = mv^2/r
Ff = kN

Ff = Fc
(mv^2)/r = kmg
(v^2)/r = kg
v^2 = kgr
v^2 = 0.7*9.8*200
v = 37.04 m/s

I chose option e, and its wrong. What am i doing wrong here?
There is a tangential component of acceleration. What is the magnitude of the acceleration vector?
 
Chestermiller said:
There is a tangential component of acceleration. What is the magnitude of the acceleration vector?
Tangential acceleration or centripetal acceleration, its a = v^2/r. So would be, 37.04^2/200 = 6.86 m/s^2. How does that help though?
 
takelight2 said:
Tangential acceleration or centripetal acceleration, its a = v^2/r. So would be, 37.04^2/200 = 6.86 m/s^2. How does that help though?
Tangential acceleration is different from centripetal acceleration. Only the centripetal acceleration is given by v2/r. What you are doing wrong here is that you are ignoring the tangential component of the acceleration as @Chestermiller remarked.
 
takelight2 said:
Tangential acceleration or centripetal acceleration, its a = v^2/r.
Tangential means in this case, the effort that each of the driver tires make rearwards, in order to increase the forward velocity of the car.
That force consumes some of the available “lateral traction” of the contact patch of that tire.

Your response would be correct for a tire that is rolling at constant forward velocity
If the driver is accelerating hard, adding significant torque to those driver tires, they will have diminished capability to stand lateral forces of hard cornering.
Therefore, the car will slide sideways at a lower velocity than that of option e).

traction-circle.gif
 
Last edited:
takelight2 said:
Tangential acceleration or centripetal acceleration, its a = v^2/r. So would be, 37.04^2/200 = 6.86 m/s^2. How does that help though?
##v^2/r## is the radial (centripetal) component of acceleration. The problem statement says there is also a tangential component of acceleration (i.e., in the direction tangent to the circular path, normal to the radial direction) of 2.00 m/s^2. What is the resultant acceleration?
 
Last edited:
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Thread 'A bead-mass oscillatory system problem'
I can't figure out how to find the velocity of the particle at 37 degrees. Basically the bead moves with velocity towards right let's call it v1. The particle moves with some velocity v2. In frame of the bead, the particle is performing circular motion. So v of particle wrt bead would be perpendicular to the string. But how would I find the velocity of particle in ground frame? I tried using vectors to figure it out and the angle is coming out to be extremely long. One equation is by work...

Similar threads

Back
Top