Help with RLC Circuit Oscilloscope Probe - Calculating Voltage Spike

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on modeling an oscilloscope probe, specifically an active probe, for measuring voltage spikes in an RLC circuit. The circuit includes a 100MHz clock voltage source, input capacitance of 1pF, and resistance of 1M. Key considerations include the effects of inductance from two inductors in series and a series resistor, with a mention of Bob Pease's article on using coaxial cables with 50 or 75-ohm resistors for improved measurement accuracy. The interaction between inductors L1 and L2 during voltage transitions is also clarified, emphasizing that both inductors oppose changes in current simultaneously.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RLC circuit theory
  • Familiarity with oscilloscope operation and probe types
  • Knowledge of inductance and its effects on circuit behavior
  • Basic principles of signal integrity and voltage measurement
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  • Explore "Using coaxial cables for oscilloscope probing"
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Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and technicians involved in high-frequency signal measurement and analysis, particularly those working with oscilloscope probes and RLC circuits.

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I am trying to model an oscilloscope probe(active probe).

The voltage source in the circuit is from the device under measurement.
Let's say a 100MHz clock.
The probe signal and ground lead inductance are represented by 2 inductors, then a small series resistor. I made up the value of the series resistor.
The input capacitance is 1pF and resistance is 1M.

How do I calculate the voltage spike (overshoot) caused because of the inductance?

Another question - when the signal rises from 0 to 5v, the inductor L1 opposes the change. When the current reaches L2, does L2 also oppose the change?
 

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Anybody?
 
R1 is 2.00M, if it is left out there would be very little effect on the circuit.

With R1 removed, this is a simple series circuit and should be easy to analyize.

Bob Pease of National Semiconductor wrote an article about using a 50 ohm (or maybe it was 75 ohm) resistor and coax as a probe for an oscilloscope. He had better results than using an active probe.
If you are unable to locate the article with Google, I will check to see if I have it on file.

"Another question - when the signal rises from 0 to 5v, the inductor L1 opposes the change. When the current reaches L2, does L2 also oppose the change? "
The two inductors are in series, so the current goes through them at the same time.

Good Luck
Carl
 

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