Hertz Contact Solution of Elastic Theory for Concave to Convex Shapes

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the Hertz contact stress equation for concave and convex shapes, highlighting confusion over the stress calculation when the radii are equal. It notes that as the two radii approach each other, the term Sum (1/pi) approaches zero, leading to the entire equation equating to zero when the radii are identical. This raises questions about how contact stress could be zero, as one would expect the contact area to increase significantly, resulting in lower stress. Participants agree that if the surfaces are equal, the load would be distributed over a larger area, suggesting that the stress should not be zero. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in understanding the implications of the equation under these conditions.
vdash103
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For the equation:

contact stress = {(1 / (pi[((1-v1^2)/E1)) + ((1-v2^2)/E2))) ^ 0.5} * {((Fn/b) * (Sum (1/pi)))^0.5}

Where Sum (1/pi) = [(1/p1) - (1/p2)] for concave shapes in contact with convex shapes

Sum (1/pi) approaches 0 as the two radii get closer, however when the two radii equal each other, the second part of the equation equals 0 from multiplication and the entire equation will equal 0. This is confusing to me. How could the stress be 0?
 
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If the two radii are equal, wouldn't the contact area by the entire surface area of each object? Then the contact stress would be very small, as the constant load would be spread over a very large area.
 
I believe that is correct. That was the assumption I had come to.
 
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