Homogenous diff. equation and exponential matrix

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Homework Statement



Howdy,

Given a matrix \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x_{11} & x_{12}\\x_{21} & x_{12}\end{array}\right]

Which has the exponential matrix e^{t\cdot a}

When given the eqn x'= Ax + b where b = \left[\begin{array}{c}b_1 \\ b_2\end{array}\right]

I know that had it only been x' = Ax, then solution would be x = e^{ta} \cdot C where C is a constant.

Could someone here please be so kind to assist me in which secret formula do I use to expres the solution of the system x' = Ax+b??

Cheers
Fred
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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