Horizontal spring, mass and nonconstant friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a block attached to a spring with a nonconstant friction coefficient. The spring constant (k) needs to be determined for a block with a mass of 2.7 kg, which is displaced 0.1 m from equilibrium and moves 0.3 m to the right before stopping. The friction is defined as μ = 0.025 * x, increasing in the direction of movement. The recommended approach to solve the problem is to apply the work-energy theorem, incorporating integration to account for the variable friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Basic calculus for integration
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  • Study the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn about variable friction coefficients in physics
  • Practice problems involving integration in mechanics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies involving springs and friction.

Siune
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Homework Statement


Hello! The problem is about spring with block attached to it. ( with spring constant = k) The system is on surface that has a friction μ increasing towards the direction of the blocks movement.

Block is pushed -0,1m ( to the left ) from the equilubrium position and then released. The block moves from the starting position, +0,3m to the right ( +0,2m from the equilubrium position) and stops. What is the spring constant k?

Homework Equations



Spring constant = k
Friction μ = 0,025 * x, increasing towards to the right.
Mass of the block = 2,7 kg

The Attempt at a Solution



The most problematic part for me is the friction not being constant.

I assume;

From -0,1 m to 0,0 m the Force due to the spring and Force due to the friction are in different directions.

From 0,0 m to 0,2 m the Force due to the spring and Force due to the friction are in same direction.

I'm not sure, but as the accelereation ain't constant ( due to the both forces depending on some variable) should I be using some definite integrals?

Or should I use some energy-theorem involving kinetic-energy and potential-energy?

Sincerely yours,
Siune

P.S I can draw a picture about the situation and scan it here, if the explanation ain't good enough. English isn't my native language. :)
 
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Hi Siune! :smile:
Siune said:
… should I use some energy-theorem involving kinetic-energy and potential-energy?

yes, use the work energy theorem (and a bit of integration) …

(KE + PE)initial - (KE + PE)final = work done by friction :wink:
 

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