Hourglass on Moon: Flow Speed Compared to Earth

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An hourglass filled with sand will flow slower on the Moon compared to Earth due to the reduced gravitational force affecting the sand's movement. The flow rate is influenced by the properties of the sand and the design of the hourglass, including the size of the grains and the radius of the orifice. While the grains fall freely under gravity, the controlled flow through the orifice means that the overall timing mechanism is affected by these physical properties. The discussion raises questions about how to define the measurement of one hour in this context, whether by the emptying of the top or the filling of the bottom. Ultimately, the consensus is that while gravity changes, the hourglass's design remains constant, leading to a slower flow on the Moon.
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Will a sand-filled hourglass flow faster, slower, or the same on the moon as it does here on earth?
 
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welcome to PF.
What do you think, are things heavier on the moon, do they fall faster or slower?
 
Thank you for the reply, and the well wishes. I was thinking that the hourglass is timed by grains of sand passing through a narrow orifice, and only the grain passing through the orifice is in free fall. I thought that perhaps granular flow, and whether the reduced gravity might reduce the compaction of the sand which would allow a faster flow toward the orifice. We may just have to go up there and find out. Thanks.
 
I think you can consider an hourglass as just objects in free fall.
 
mgb_phys said:
welcome to PF.
What do you think, are things heavier on the moon, do they fall faster or slower?

Doesn't it also depend on how fine grained the sand is, and also the radius of the middle portion of the hour glass too?
I think the slower-hour-glass-in-moon is true only if the sand is freely falling. Here it's controlled. It would be slower - but how slow would depend on the physical properties of the sand and the hour glass.

When do you completely measure one hour? - when the top portion is empty, or when the bottom portion is full?

Thanks,
Joby
 
jobyts said:
Doesn't it also depend on how fine grained the sand is, and also the radius of the middle portion of the hour glass too?

It shouldn't, given that these properties remain constant. Since the OP said "an hourglass," we can assume the same hourglass on both the Earth and Moon. Since the change in gravity does not effect the size of the grains or the radius of the chokepoint, only the change in rate of fall should matter.
 
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