How can a battery charge and operate simultaneously?

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A battery can charge and operate simultaneously by allowing the charger to supply power directly to the device while the battery is connected. This means that the load draws power from the charger instead of the battery, as long as the charger can provide the necessary current. The battery acts as an additional load, with the charger maintaining the voltage above what the battery would supply alone. Recharging involves the charger managing the current flow, rather than reversing it within the battery itself. This process is akin to refueling a running vehicle, where energy is added without interrupting operation.
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How does a battery charge while it is operating? Just out of curiosity. I cannot figure out how this could possibly work if charge must travel from anode to cathode in order to operate the device, but must travel the opposite direction in order to recharge.
 
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As far as I understand it, (at least in light-load automotive cases) the load simply takes the power directly from the charger while it's attached to the battery rather than using the cells as an intermediary, as long as the required current is available. In any case, it's simply a matter removing chemical potential energy while adding more. To make an analogy, it's sort of like refuelling your gas tank while the car is running.
 
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radaballer said:
How does a battery charge while it is operating? Just out of curiosity. I cannot figure out how this could possibly work if charge must travel from anode to cathode in order to operate the device, but must travel the opposite direction in order to recharge.
Can you doodle us a circuit to show what you are describing?
 
OmCheeto said:
Can you doodle us a circuit to show what you are describing?

If recharging means simply reversing the current, how can the cell send charge through the device simultaneously?
 

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radaballer said:
If recharging means simply reversing the current, how can the cell send charge through the device simultaneously?
It does not. The charger takes care of that. The battery is like an additional load (and the charger keeps it above the voltage it would supply).
 
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