Compilers are primarily software tools that translate high-level programming languages into machine code, rather than directly implementing logic gates, which are hardware components. Logic functions can be simulated in code, but true logic gates are hardware-based. When starting with a fresh computer without an operating system, the BIOS initializes hardware and allows for software development, often using cross-compiling techniques. Programming simple sequential circuits typically involves designing the circuit for specific functions rather than traditional programming. The evolution of programming languages from machine code to high-level languages has led to modern compilers and IDEs that can even bootstrap themselves.