How Can Graphs Help Analyze Muzzle and Impact Velocity Data?

AI Thread Summary
Graphs can effectively illustrate the relationship between the horizontal and vertical components of a dart's motion, even without time measurements. By plotting the x-distance against the y-distance, one can visualize the trajectory and determine the impact velocity. The initial velocity can be derived from the kinematics equations, which account for the angle of launch and gravitational effects. Understanding that horizontal motion is independent of vertical motion simplifies the analysis, allowing for clearer insights into the dart's performance. Overall, using graphs can enhance the understanding of the dart's flight dynamics.
Azndoode1
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



For a lab in Physics C, we're supposed to find the muzzle and impact velocity of a dart gun. We found x-distance, y-distance, and angle fired at, however, we were not allowed time. Our teacher wants us to graph data that is important, but I don't see how a graph would be able to show anything here...

Homework Equations



The Kinematics equations.


The Attempt at a Solution



I derived the equation for Initial Velocity to be ∆x/(√((2∆y-2∆x tan⁡(θ))/g) cos⁡(θ)). However, I'm at a loss as to what my graphs could possibly show.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Its motion vertically is determined by g and its initial vertical velocity component. Its motion horizontally is determined by its initial horizontal velocity component. You may not have measured its time of flight, but you do know that the time it takes to travel that horizontal distance is exactly equal to the time it took to perform its vertical motion. :smile:

I presume you are considering the effects of air resistance to be negligible? Otherwise, the picture is starting to get complicated.
 
You presume correctly.

I'm not quite sure I understand what you're saying about it's motion vertically / horizontally?
 
The motion near the Earth's surface of anything in 2 dimensions can be considered as being a combination of 2 separate and independent movements: vertical and horizontal. The net result is the sum of these. Horizontal motion is not affected by gravity, since gravity acts vertically downwards.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top