To determine the size and type of cache on a system, using the program CPU-Z is recommended. This software provides detailed information about the processor, including specifics on on-chip cache configurations such as associative, direct, two-way, or four-way cache types. However, it may not provide information on off-processor cache, typically found in L2 caches. Manufacturers often do not disclose detailed cache information, which can obscure performance advantages. Therefore, obtaining precise cache specifications can be challenging due to the lack of transparency from system board manufacturers and integrators.