How can I find the value of n when given a polynomial equation?

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To find the value of n in the polynomial equation X^3 - X^2 - 20 = 0, it is essential to recognize that the equation crosses the x-axis where y = 0. The discussion highlights the challenge of solving the cubic equation and the importance of substituting values to narrow down the roots. By testing values such as x = 2, 3, and 4, it becomes evident that the solution lies between 3 and 4. The approach involves further narrowing down the range by trying decimal values like 3.1 and 3.2 until a positive result is found. The conversation also emphasizes the distinction between infinite decimals and exact fractions in mathematical expressions.
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Homework Statement


15343398957956967716792335949451.jpg

How do I find the value of n?

Homework Equations


I know that when it crosses x-axis y = 0
X3 - X2 - 20 =0
But don't know how to solve it from here

The Attempt at a Solution


The marking scheme says 3.0 or 3.1
I couldn't get the answer even by substituting
I know I'm doing something stupid
 

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Have you googled "how to solve a cubic equation" ?
 
The answer was there in the previous part
Thank you
 
@lioric, what's the complete problem? In the image you posted, there is no "n".
 
Mark44 said:
@lioric, what's the complete problem? In the image you posted, there is no "n".
Look closer.

upload_2018-8-15_12-47-22.png

Squint like Clint
 

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I was already squinting, looking at that unclear and incomplete image. By "there is no n" I meant that the equation doesn't involve n.
 
phinds said:
Look closer.

View attachment 229330
Squint like Clint
When I looked at it the first time (on my phone) there was no n. When I looked at it later (on my laptop) there was, magically, an n.
 
If the answer is desired as a decimal, it seems that it is an infinite decimal, hence cannot be written down exactly. Thus the simplest way to approximate this decimal to a few places is to just plug in values. when x=2, we get 8 - 4 -20 = -16. when x=3 we get 27 - 9 -20 = -2. so we re getting closer. when x = 4 we get 64 - 16 - 20 = 28, so we are getting further away. hence the answer lies between 3 and 4, so next try 3.1 and then 3.2, etc..., and stop when you get a positive result. then if say 3.1 gives a negative result and 3.2 gives a positive result, you can choose the one that gives a result closer to zero, as a first decimal place approximation.
 
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mathwonk said:
If the answer is desired as a decimal, it seems that it is an infinite decimal, hence cannot be written down exactly.

Just be careful with your language. 0.33333333333333333333... (to infinity) is also an infinite decimal, but can be written exactly as 1/3.
 
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